In-Line Inspection Technologies for Mechanical Damage and SCC in Pipelines - Final Report

References

Afzal, M., et al "Enhancement and Detection of Mechanical Damage MFL Signals from Gas Pipeline Inspection," Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti eds., Plenum Press, New York, Volume 18, 1999.

Atherton, D. L., Jiles, D. C., "Effects of Stress on Magnetization," NDT International, Volume 19, no. 1, February 1986, pp.15-19.

Atherton, D. L., Szpunar, J. A., "Effect of Stress on Magnetization and Magnetostriction in Pipeline Steel," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Volume MAG - 22, September 1986, pp. 514 - 516.

Bakshi, R. B. and Stephanopoulos, G., "Wave-Net: A Multiresolution, Hierarchical Neural Network with Localized Learning," AIChE Journal, Volume 39, pp. 57-81, 1993.

Broomhead, D. S., and Lowe, D., "Multivariate functional interpolation and adaptive networks," Complex Systems, Volume 2, pp. 321-355, 1988.

Bubenik, T. A., et al, Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) Technology for Natural Gas Pipeline Inspection, Battelle, Report Number GRI-91/0367 to the Gas Research Institute, November 1992.

Bubenik, T. A., Nestleroth, J. B., and Koenig, M. J., GRI Pipeline Simulation Facility Pull Rig, Battelle, Report Number GRI-94/0377 to the Gas Research Institute, NTIS PB95-226429, April 1995.

Bubenik, T. A., et al, Stress Corrosion Cracks in Pipelines: Characteristics and Detection Considerations, Battelle, Report Number GRI-95/0007 to the Gas Research Institute, April 1995.

Bubenik, T. A., and Detty, D. W., GRI Pipeline Simulation Facility Flow Loop, Battelle, Report Number GRI-99/0051 to the Gas Research Institute, January 1999.

Burkhardt, G. L. and Kwun, H., "Application of the Nonlinear Harmonic Method to Stress Measurement in Steel," Proceedings of the 1987 Review of Progress in Quantitative NDE," Volume 7B, Edited by D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti, New York: Plenum Press, 1988, p.1413.

Crouch, A. E., et al, Assessment of Technology for Detection of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Gas Pipelines , Southwest Research Institute, Report Number GRI-94/0145 to the Gas Research Institute, April 1994.

Davis, R. J., et al., The Feasibility Of Magnetic Flux Leakage In-Line Inspection as a Method To Detect and Characterize Mechanical Damage, GRI Report GRI-95/0369, June 1996.

Davis, R. J. and Nestleroth, J. B., "The Feasibility of Using the MFL Technique to Detect and Characterize Mechanical Damage In Pipelines," Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Volume 16, Plenum New York, 1997.

Davis, R. J. and Nestleroth, J. B., "Pipeline Mechanical Damage Characterization by Multiple Magnetization Level Decoupling," Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Volume 18, Plenum New York, 1999.

DOT OPS Mechanical Damage Defect Set - Series 1, Battelle report to the U. S. Department of Transportation, June 19, 1998.

Gruber, G.J. and Hendrix, G. J., "Sizing of Near-Surface Fatigue Cracks in Cladded Reactor Pressure Vessels Using Satellite Pulses," Proc. 6th International Conference on NDE in the Nuclear Industry, American Society for Metals, Metal Park, Ohio, 83-95 (1984)

Gruber G. J., Hamlin, D. R., Grothues, H. L., and J. L. Jackson, "Imaging of Fatigue Cracks in Cladded Pressure Vessels with the SLIC-50," NDT International, 19, Butterworth & Co., London, 155-161 (1986).

Gruber, G.J. and Temple, J.A.G, "Modelling the Performance of the SLIC-40 and SLIC-50 Multibeam Transducers," in Proceedings of 4th European Conference on NDT, London, England, September 1987.

Gruber, G.J., Hendrix, G. J., and Shick, W. R., "Characterization of Flaws in Piping Welds Using Satellite Pulses," Materials Evaluation, Volume 42, pp. 426-432.

Gruber, G.J., Edwards, R. L., and Watson, P. D., "Fabrication of Performance Demonstration Initiative Specimens with Controlled Flaws," presented at the 13th International Conference on NDE in the Nuclear and Pressure Vessel Industries, May 1995.

Haines, H., Porter, P., Barkdull, L., Afzal, M., and Lee, J., "Advanced Magnetic Flux Leakage Signal Analysis for Detection and Sizing of Pipeline Corrosion", presented at the 2nd International Pipe Line Week Conference and Exhibition, October 5-9, 1998, Houston, Texas.

Haykin, S., Neural networks: a comprehensive foundation, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, c1999.

Hoole, S., Subramaniam, S., Saldanha, R., Coulomb, J., and Sabonnadiere, J., "Inverse Problem Methodology and Finite Elements in The Identification of Cracks, Sources, Materials and Their Geometry in Inaccessible Locations," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol.27, No.3, 1991. 

Hwang, K., et al, "Application of Wavelet Basis Function Neural Networks to NDE," Proceedings 1996 39th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and System, pp. 1420-1423, 1996. 

Hwang, K., et al, "A Multiresolution Approach for Characterizing MFL Signatures from Gas Pipeline Inspections," Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti eds., Plenum Press, New York, Volume 16, pp. 733-739, 1997.

Hwang, K., Mandayam, S., Udpa, L., Udpa, S., and Lord, W., "Characterization of gas pipelien inspection signals using wavelet basis function neural neworks", accepted in NDT & E International, 1999.

Ivanov, P., et al, "Magnetic Flux Leakage Modeling for Mechanical Damage in Transmission Pipelines," COMPUMAG - The 11th Conference on the Computation of Electromagnetic Fields, pages 41-42, Conference held in Rio de Janeiro on Nov. 3-6, 1997.

Ivanov, P., Sun, Y., Yeoh, C., Udpa, S., Zourong, Z., Magnetic Flux Leakage  "Modeling for Mechanical Damage in Transmission Pipelines", COMPUMAG - The  11th Conference on the Computation of Electromagnetic Fields, pages 41-42, Conference held in Rio de Janeiro on Nov. 3-6, 1997.

Ivanov, P., et al, "Characterization of Mechanical Damage in Gas Transmission Pipelines," Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti eds., Plenum Press, New York, Volume 17, pp. 339-346, 1998.

Ivanov, P, et al, "Stress characterization by local magnetic measurements," Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti eds., Plenum Press, New York, Volume 18, 1999.

Katragadda, et al, "Alternative Magnetic Flux Leakage Modalities for Pipeline Inspection," IEEE Trans. Magazine, Volume 32, NO. 3, May 1996, pp. 1581-1584

Koenig, M. J., Bubenik, T. A., Rust, S. W., and Nestleroth, J. B., GRI Pipeline Simulation Facility Metal Loss Defect Set, Battelle, Report Number GRI-94/0381 to the Gas Research Institute, NTIS PB95-226577, April 1995.

Koenig, M. J., Bubenik, T. A., and Nestleroth, J. B., GRI Pipeline Simulation Facility Stress Corrosion Cracking Defect Set, Battelle, Report Number GRI-94/0380 to the Gas Research Institute, NTIS PB95-270757, April 1995.

Kwun, H. and Burkhardt, G. L., "Effects of Stress on the Harmonic Content of Magnetic Induction in Ferromagnetic Material," Proceedings of the 2nd National Seminar on Nondestructive Evaluation of Ferromagnetic Materials, Houston, TX: Dresser Industries, 1986.

Kwun, H. and Burkhardt, G. L., "Nondestructive Measurement of Stress in Ferromagnetic Steels Using Harmonic Analysis of Induced Voltage," NDT International, 20, 167 (1987)

Lippmann, R. P., "An introduction to computing with neural nets," IEEE ASSP magazine, Volume 4, pp-4-22.

Mallat, S. G., "A Theory for Multiresolution Signal decomposition: The Wavelet Representation," IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and machine Intelligence, Volume 11 (7), pp. 674-693, 1989.

Mandayam, S., et al, "Signal Processing for Inline Inspection of Gas Transmission Pipelines," Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, Volume 8, No 4, pp:233-247, 1996.

Mergelas, B, and Atherton, David L., "Discontinuity Interaction and Anomalous Source Models in Through Transmission Eddy Current Testing, " Material Evaluations, Volume 54, Jan 1996,pp. 87-92

Nestleroth, J. B., Davis, R. J., and Bubenik, T. A., GRI Pipeline Simulation Facility Nondestructive Evaluation Laboratory, Battelle, Report Number GRI-94/0378 to the Gas Research Institute, NTIS PB95-226437, April 1995.

Nestleroth, J. B., Bubenik, T. A., and Teitsma, A., GRI Pipeline Simulation Facility Magnetic Flux Leakage Test Bed Vehicle, Battelle, Report Number GRI-96/0207 to the Gas Research Institute, NTIS PB96-195797, June 1996.

Nestleroth, J. B., and Crouch, A. E., Variation of Magnetic Properties in Pipeline Steels, Report No. DTRS56-96-C-0010, Subtask 1.1 Report, to the U. S. Department of Transportation, March 1998.

Porter, P., Afzal, M., and Lee, J., "Neural Networks for Analysis of In-Line  Inspection Tool Data", Proceedings of the 1999 Pipeline Pigging Conference,  February 1-3, 1999, Houston, Texas.

Smilie, R. W., "Advanced Ultrasonic Techniques - Tip Diffraction Technology," Proceedings of the ASNT Spring Conference, San Antonio, TX, March, 1990.

Sun, Y. S., Lord, W., Katragadda, G., and Shin, Y. K., "Motion Induced Remote Field Eddy current Effect in a Magnetostatic Non-destructive Testing Tool: A finite Element Prediction," IEEE Trans. Magazine, Volume 30, NO. 5, 1994, pp. 3304-3307

Watson, P.D. and Edwards, R. L., "Fabrication of Test Specimens Simulating IGSCC for Demonstration and Inspection Technology Evaluation, " 14th International Conference on NDE in the Nuclear and Pressure Vessel Industries, Stockholm, Sweden, 24-26 September 1996.

Xie, G., et al, "Radial Basis Function Neural Network Architectures for Nondestructive Evaluation of Gas Transmission Pipelines," International Symposium on Intelligent Systems, University of Reggio Calabria, Italy, September 1997.

Yan, M., Afzal, M., Udpa, S., Mandayam, S., Sun, Y., Udpa, and Sacks, P., ", "Iterative Algorithms for Electromagnetic NDE Signal Inversion," ENDE '97, September 14-16, 1997, Reggio Calabria, Italy.  

Yang, S., Udpa, S., Udpa, L., Lord, W., "3D Simulation of Velocity Induced Fields for Nondestructive Evaluation Applications," Accepted in IEEE CEFC '98. 

Yang, S., Udpa, S., Udpa, L., Lord, W., 3D Simulation of Velocity Induced  Fields for Nondestructive Evaluation Applications, IEEE CEFC '98,  June 1-3, 1998.